Chilika Lake: The Jewel of Odisha
Chilika Lake is the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia and the second largest in the world. It is located in the state of Odisha, India, and is a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. The lake is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including over 160 species of birds, 40 species of fish, and 13 species of reptiles.
Chilika Lake is a major tourist destination, and is known for its bird watching, boating, and fishing. The lake is also an important economic resource, and supports a thriving fishing industry.
History:
Chilika Lake is believed to have been formed about 15,000 years ago, when the Mahanadi River changed course. The lake is fed by the Mahanadi River, the Rushikulya River, and several smaller rivers.
The earliest known mention of Chilika Lake is in the Mahabharata, an ancient Indian epic. The lake is also mentioned in the Puranas, a collection of Hindu scriptures.
Geography:
Chilika Lake is located in the coastal region of Odisha, India. The lake is bordered by the districts of Puri, Khurda, Ganjam, and Nayagarh.
The lake is about 65 kilometers long and 35 kilometers wide. The maximum depth of the lake is about 10 meters.
Flora and Fauna:
Chilika Lake is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. The lake is a major birding destination, and is home to over 160 species of birds, including flamingos, pelicans, herons, egrets, and ducks.
The lake is also home to 40 species of fish, including Hilsa, mullet, and carp. Other animals found in the lake include crocodiles, turtles, snakes, and monkeys.
Tourism:
Chilika Lake is a major tourist destination, and is known for its bird watching, boating, and fishing. The lake is also home to several resorts and hotels.
Some of the popular tourist activities in Chilika Lake include:
- Bird watching: Chilika Lake is a major birding destination, and is home to over 160 species of birds. The best time to go bird watching is during the winter months, when the lake is home to a large number of migratory birds.Boating: Boating is a popular way to explore the lake. There are several boat tours available, which take visitors to different parts of the lake.
- Fishing: Fishing is a popular activity in Chilika Lake. The lake is home to a variety of fish, including Hilsa, mullet, and carp.
- Relaxing: Chilika Lake is a great place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the area. There are several resorts and hotels located on the lake, which offer a variety of facilities and amenities.
Economic Importance:
Chilika Lake is an important economic resource, and supports a thriving fishing industry. The lake is also a major source of income for the local people, who earn money from fishing, tourism, and agriculture.
Conservation:
Chilika Lake is facing a number of threats, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change. The government of Odisha is taking steps to conserve the lake, including establishing a wildlife sanctuary and regulating fishing activities.
Conclusion
Chilika Lake is a beautiful and important natural resource. It is a major tourist destination, and supports a thriving fishing industry. The government of Odisha is taking steps to conserve the lake, and ensure that it is enjoyed by future generations.
Also read: gurudongmar Lake, Sikkim's, India, bird watching, boating, fishing, tourism, conservation, Ramsar Wetland, wildlife sanctuary